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Neurofeedback..
Although we don’t realize it, our
brain electrical patterns, or EEG, correspond to particular
states of mind. When we are engaged in solving problems,
or listening to programs we are interested in, our brains
are producing particular patterns of electrical activity.
Conversely, if we are not interested in a speaker and
are daydreaming during a lecture we produce a different
EEG pattern. However, for some persons such switching
of EEG patterns may not occur. For example, in many
persons with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) the pattern normally found during daydreaming
persists when they are attempting to attend and engage
in problem solving. The science of biofeedback has proven
that individuals can learn to change and regulate various
physiological states, such as their EEG patterns, if
connected to electronic monitoring equipment providing
real-time visual or auditory feedback concerning changes
in those states. This is what occurs during neurofeedback
training (also often called neurotherapy). The feedback
regarding EEG changes enables persons with ADHD, for
example, to develop and maintain brain electrical activity
patterns normally associated with focused problem solving.
In most cases this leads to improved focus across many
learning situations. In addition to ADHD, there are
abnormal EEG patterns often uniquely associated with
depression, anxiety and certain other conditions. Research
and years of clinical neurofeedback experience have
demonstrated that when persons learn to self-regulate
and normalize such abnormal patterns, symptoms often
disappear or are alleviated. Successfully training the
brain is possible because of what neuroscientists refer
to as “plasticity”. Recent research has
demonstrated that the human brain is much more plastic
than formerly believed, and the many successes of neurofeedback
training support this.
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